Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s second address to Congress during his state visit to the United States emphasized the depth and significance of the partnership between India and the US. Modi lauded India’s accomplishments in several key areas, including the robust economy, sustainable development efforts, advancements in healthcare, and technological innovations. He emphasized that when India and the US collaborate, it benefits not only the two nations but also the world at large.

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The prime minister’s speech was met with great enthusiasm, as the attendees in the House balconies chanted “Modi” throughout his address. Lawmakers from both sides of the aisle gave him a standing ovation upon his entrance into the chamber. The warm reception symbolized the strong rapport and mutual respect between India and the US.

During his speech, Modi particularly highlighted the growing defense partnership between the two countries, proclaiming the United States as one of India’s most important defense allies. This assertion underscores the increasing strategic significance of the relationship, as both nations recognize the need for cooperation to address regional and global security challenges effectively. In addition to defense cooperation, Modi also drew inspiration from poet Amanda Gorman and recited a poem of his own composition, showcasing the cultural and literary ties between India and the United States.

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Earlier in a joint news conference with President Joe Biden, Modi addressed concerns regarding India’s human rights record, firmly asserting that discrimination has no place in Indian society. He emphasized that India’s democratic values reject any form of discrimination based on factors such as caste, creed, age, or geographic location. These statements were further reiterated during Modi’s address to Congress, where he emphasized the importance of women-led development in India’s vision for progress, showcasing the country’s commitment to gender equality and empowerment.

The Biden administration has faced pressure from advocacy groups and members of Congress to raise human rights concerns with the Indian government. Accusations have been made against India’s ruling party, accusing them of unlawful killings, curbing freedom of speech, and allowing violence against religious, racial, and ethnic minorities. While Biden briefly acknowledged the importance of press freedom and religious freedom in his remarks, he also stressed that the US-India relationship should be built on democratic principles, human rights, freedom, and the rule of law.

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Regarding China, Biden responded negatively when asked if his previous reference to Chinese leader Xi Jinping as a dictator undermined recent progress in the US-China relationship. This response has drawn criticism from China, with the foreign ministry accusing Biden’s remarks of contradicting facts, violating diplomatic etiquette, and infringing upon China’s political dignity. This incident highlights the delicate balancing act the Biden administration faces in managing its relationship with China while strengthening partnerships in the Indo-Pacific region, including with India.

Modi’s visit to the United States holds significant symbolic and practical importance, as it marks his first state visit with full diplomatic status. The comprehensive itinerary includes meetings with President Biden, Vice President Kamala Harris, a state dinner, and an address to Congress. The Biden administration views India as a valuable partner in trade and defense, particularly in countering China’s growing influence in various domains. Both leaders announced collaborative initiatives during the visit, such as General Electric’s partnership with India’s Hindustan Aeronautics to produce jet engines locally and the agreement on the sale of US-made armed MQ-9B SeaGuardian drones to India.

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Furthermore, the Biden administration unveiled plans to support India’s semiconductor industry, a critical sector for technological advancement. In the realm of space exploration, India will join the Artemis Accords and participate in NASA’s lunar exploration plans, and a joint mission to the International Space Station is planned for next year.

Modi’s visit underscores the deepening of the US-India alliance and their commitment to collaborating across multiple sectors. The visit not only solidifies the bilateral relationship but also reinforces shared values of democracy, human rights, and freedom. The partnership between India and the United States is poised to address regional and global challenges while harnessing the limitless potential for cooperation in areas such as manufacturing, technology, science, and defense.